April 30, 2010

Intro/Conclusion of My PRP

“As broadband use increases, borders and distances between countries begin to diminish, providing global citizens with access to information and the tools necessary for optimum communication.” This quote is an insightful look into Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), and the firm hold they are starting to take in our every day lives. Throughout mankind’s history we have been continuously striving for progress. For today’s communities, and the communities of tomorrow, progress will be achieved through the use of ICTs; as well as the careful planning and implementation of said technologies.

This is made apparent in Carl Shapiro’s book, Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to The Network Economy, where he states, “Today’s breathless pace of change and the current fascination with the information economy are driven by advances in information technology and infrastructure.”

This paper will look into several factors of Information and Communication Technologies and how to better communities through their uses. In addition, several countries’ use of existing technologies will be examined in regards to censorship. Academic/professional settings, the relationship between law and policy, and the role of public, private, and civic sectors with ICT will be examined as well.
THESIS: Information and Communication Technologies are the new driving force behind a community’s success. Structure of regulation, implementation and control of power all directly affect the success of such technologies, and therefore the communities they are employed in.

---------------

Information and Communication Technologies are the new driving force behind a community’s success. Structure of regulation, implementation and control of power all directly affect the success of such technologies, and therefore the communities they are employed in. When regulation is not open/based on feedback from affected parties, and there is no checks-and-balance system, there is a tendency for abuse of power. When power and control of information is abused, ICTs cannot be as beneficial to the communities, and they in turn suffer. Feedback is a must have as well for the proper implementation of the ICTs. How can we best utilize technologies, if we are not utilizing proper tools/information to implement them?

“Global telecommunications is not only influencing human events by delivering them live into our living rooms, but helping people in countries where information access has been tightly controlled” ICTs are starting to liberate people across the world. This growing trend can be stifled when governments are not held accountable by their citizens. It is vital that governments make the ICTs and their benefits as open as can be reasonably expected so that the benefits may spread as far as possible.
When implementation is poorly planned and thought about future uses are not considered, ICTs successes will be short lived. “Whether these and other new services will be used by people in remote areas, developing regions, and inner cities depends more on the institutional incentives and constraints than on technology”

Finally, we can greatly improve any community in the world through the proper implementation of ICTs. Our global information revolution has now become a basic expectation of everyday life for many. Dr. Jay Gillette sums up the reason for this expectation well by saying: “Broadband gives critical access to life, labor, and the pursuit of happiness, in applications for education and training; health information…businesses large and small…and masses of people.” If access to such technologies is denied, then access to life, labor, and the pursuit of happiness are denied. This is why the vague, unreasonable censorship without just cause is such an injustice to communities around the world.

April 18, 2010

Value of Newsletter Assignment

At the Center for Information and Communication Sciences, our professors have always insisted on keeping up to date with the current events in our field. As Dr. Jay Gillette says, "Competitive Analysis is an invaluable skill, that will help you succeed."

My team of writers and myself authored and edited the Muncie Broadband Policy Source (MBPS).

Over the past 11 weeks, MBPS’ four authors have published:
• 4 Issues
• 20 Articles
o 16 Current Events
o 4 Opinion Editorials
• 3 Major Areas of Focus
o International Technology/Policy Issues
• 7 Countries Specifically
o Domestic Broadband Policy Issues
o Domestic Technology Issues

10 of our articles with an international focus looked at 7 countries:
• China
• South Korea
• United States
• Japan
• England
• Australia
• Spain

6 of our Articles looked at domestic broadband policies, including:
• Net Neutrality
• FCC’s National Broadband Plan
• Wireless Companies’ Expansion
• Broadband Conferences
• Internet Censorship

8 of our Articles looked at domestic technology issues, including:
• Google
• Cisco
• AT&T
• Sprint
• Verizon
• Fiber Optics
• Broadband
• YouTube
• National Archives
• Ebay

Needless to say that our group alone covered a lot of ground, and we were only one of four teams that published a newsletter in our section of ICS 642.

March 30, 2010

Op-Ed Broadband and Communities

Something that I have learned in my time so far at Ball State's Center for Information and Communication Sciences is this:There is no doubt that future economies will live and die by the decisions that today’s communities make with regards to Broadband and Information Communication Technologies. The reason for this is that we are exponentially increasing Broadband/ICT’s role in the everyday lives of small businesses, large businesses, local, national, and international government groups.

With such a pervasive role on such a large scale, broadband polices affect the entire spectrum of consumers, businesses and nations alike. We see examples of this with Australia developing fiber optic networks in rural communities before cities for the sole purpose of boosting the rural economies. Here in the United States with the FCC, the reallocating of spectrum effects the local internet service providers’ profit margins.

Broadband and ICT is being incorporated into every facet of our lives. Those who are in charge and direct the issues of broadband and ICT will have more power than presidents, kings, and prime ministers across the globe in merely a few years.


March 16, 2010

Group Uses YouTube to Share National Treasures

The group, International Amateur Scanning League, is utilizing YouTube to revamp the National Archives to the Web. One of the groups volunteers, Liz Pruszko, is excited about moving some of the nation’s video treasures out for the masses to access.

The process is a slow moving one. The National Archives has over 200,000 videos in its stores. The group is starting with some 3000 DVD’s which have hours of footage on each disc. Each disc has to be copied in real time and then uploaded to IASL’s YouTube account. It may be tedious work, but its worth it to those involved. “It seems like such a shame not to have this content out there,” Liz Pruszko says.

The DVDs are all technically available to any member of the public. However, they are hard to gain access to unless you visit the archive or pay for a copy via Amazon.com. With the scanning project, they are a easily accessible and available.

The group is starting with the DVD’s because they are the easiest to upload at this point. However easy is a rather relative term when looking at the other 200,000 videos that will need to be uploaded.

The group is hoping that their work will inspire others to work towards this as well. Government projects in the past have failed to succeed where this group is making headway.

See Full Article in the New York Times

See National Archives on YouTube

Works Cited
Stelter, B. (2010, March 14). New York Times Technology. Retrieved March 16, 2010, from The New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/15/technology/15fedflix.html?ref=technology

February 18, 2010

Mobile Congress Meets in Barcelona

Here at CICS, we strive to expand our knowledge and know the happenings in our field on a global level as well as domestic. Something that we should all pay close attention to is the Mobile Congress that is taking place in Barcelona, Spain.

The Mobile Congress is currently meeting in Barcelona, Spain. Exhibitors from around the globe have convened in order to showcase new app stores and operating platforms. This convention seems to be a great opportunity for ICT managers to expand their arsenals, and improve/update their systems.

However, some critique the event as having too many choices. Fritz Nelson of Information Week says, “Make no mistake: The platform wars will rage for years, and the corporate IT manager could suffer the casualties. Not only must IT choose a platform its user base will be happy with, and that it can adequately support and manage (securely), but it must also choose based on the company's overall mobile strategy” (Nelson, 2010).

Fritz explains that while having a diverse spectrum of choices is helpful for a company’s mobile strategy, its current state is too vast.

Other interesting news coming out of the Mobile Congress is the shift in trends amongst smart phones. Research in Motion is the company that has developed the BlackBerry and it is currently the consumer’s choice (61% deployment in corporate settings); however application developers are shifting their efforts more towards the iPhone (27% deployment in corporate settings). Executives in RIM attribute this to Apple’s easy to use development kit for apps, as well as apps serving as more of a hobby than all business tools.

Check out more information on the Mobile Congress via YouTube!

BlackBerry

Dell Mini


More YouTube Videos on Mobile Congress 2010

Source Links:

Information Week

February 10, 2010

Google to make Fiber Network!

Here I am sitting in my office reading the New York Times Business Section, and what do I find? Google has announced on its corporate blog that they will begin building and testing a fiber optic broadband network. The blog also said that Google will potentially make the network available to some 500,000 people.

“Our goal is to experiment with new ways to help make Internet access better and faster for everyone,” two Google product managers, Minnie Ingersoll and James Kelly, wrote in the blog post.

And if you know anything about Google, this will be no simple network, Google is already coming up with applications that will become available on the networking including Hi-Def Movie Downloads, and 3-D Medical Images.

With this very aggressive move, Google is once again repositioning itself to be a Telecommunications GIANT! With Applications like G-mail, Google Wave, Google Maps, Google Voice, Google Docs, Google Books, among others, this Google Fiber Network on top if its new Android Phone will once again put them in a very powerful position.

See Google's Corporate Blog

See this article in the NY Times

Other Google Apps

February 09, 2010

There's a Fiber Optic Backbone Down Under

Here's what I've been looking into for my CICS International Regulatory Class this week: Australia's Broadband Plan, and more specifically their new fiber optic backbone.

Australia is currently revamping their national backbone with fiber optics. According to an article in The Australian, the plan is to start laying fiber in rural areas first to help overcome local carrier issues. This is no small undertaking for the country however. The entire project is looking to spend $31 Billion on its national network, laying over 3728 miles of fiber.

National authorities hope to increase competition among local carriers and lower costs nationwide once the backbone is in place. Construction is expected to be completed within 18 months, a major feat considering the harsh desert elements over which much of the lines must be laid.

Officials expect 400,000 people to gain access to high-speed internet, and over 1,000 full time jobs to be created with the project.

This move to significantly increase the power of the backbone to the rural areas is not necessarily a surprise given Australia’s stance on technological improvements. Australia is a fairly progressive member in the International Telecommunications Union. They are considered to consistently support the expansion of ITU’s roles when it comes to increasing technological advancements to developing countries.

Australia hopes to lessen the large margin of prosperity between its urban and rural areas by starting with rural areas first. It will be interesting to see how the newly formed backbone will bring support and development to small/medium businesses.

MORE INFORMATION ON AUSTRALIA'S BROADBAND AND BACKBONE:

RELATED ARTICLES IN:

The Australian

Benton Foundation

January 27, 2010

National Broadband Plan: What you Need to Know

Congress has requested that the FCC develop a National Broadband Plan as part of last year’s economic stimulus packages. However, the FCC is having problems meeting its deadline. “The Federal Communications Commission recently told Congress that it will miss a February deadline for delivering a "national broadband plan" and requested a one-month extension. If it keeps missing deadlines, nearly everyone in the U.S. might soon have high-speed Internet” (Wall Street Journal, 2010).

Many believed that a National Broadband Plan would be a vital stimulation to our economy. However, this was due to the belief that the growth of broadband was slowing throughout the country. Surveys and new data shows that this is not the case in fact. “Between 2000 and 2008, residential broadband subscribers grew to 80 million from five million, according to a study by Bret Swanson of Entropy Economics. Broadband penetration among active Internet users at home is 94%, and nearly 99% of U.S. workers connect to the Internet with broadband” (Wall Street Journal, np).

With such growth and progress due to the private sector, is a national plan really necessary. The question must be asked: Is a government controlled Internet really going to be more successful than one driven by the market?

There is another side to the coin though. Better security and creation of jobs are two major benefits of a National Broadband plan. “The National Broadband Plan that the Federal Communications Commission is readying for Congress could include programs to ensure greater reliability and visibility into IP networks on which the nation’s public safety agencies increasingly depend, the chief of the FCC’s Communications Systems Analysis Division said Tuesday” (Jackson, 2010).

We all need to watch carefully how the FCC plans to develop and implement a nation wide broadband plan. This will have a major impact on information and communication technology professionals.

Check out CSPAN's discussion on YouTube!

Works Cited

Editor. (2010, January 20). A National Broadband Plan: One more solution in search of a problem. The New York Times , p. OpEd.

Jackson, W. (2010, January 19). Will FCC's National Broadband Plan address reliability? Retrieved January 25, 2010, from Federal Computer Week: http://benton.org/outgoingframe/31460?utm_campaign=Benton%27s+Headlines&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=2010/01/21/nid-31481&

Can’t We All Just Get Along? Google and China Don’t Seem to Think So

Over the past month, more and more issues are arising between two giants: Google and China. Between cyber attacks and censorship issues, these two just can’t seem to find a happy balance. When Google first moved into the Chinese search engine market, it seemed like they had the world on a string. However, now it seems that Google will be following the same path as Yahoo did…an expensive one.

“Google entered China in 2006, agreeing to enforce Chinese government censorship by filtering out material on the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre, Human Rights Watch, the Dalai Lama and other topics deemed taboo by Beijing censors” (Dickson, np). Now however, Google is refusing to censor its search results, and that is causing a lot of tension between the two groups. "‘We have decided we are no longer willing to continue censoring our results’…the company's chief legal officer, David Drummond, said. ‘We recognize this may well mean having to shut down Google.cn and, potentially, our offices in China’" (Dickson, np).

Google’s possible decision to leave China leaves many Chinese nationals worried, particularly the nations younger and highly educated demographics. Small business owners and college students voiced their concerns of ‘How will I live without Google?’ to New York Times reporter Sharon LaFraniere.

“China’s Communist leaders have long tried to balance their desire for a thriving Internet and the economic growth it promotes with their demands for political control. The alarm over Google among Beijing’s younger, better-educated and more Internet savvy citizens — China’s future elite — shows how wobbly that balancing act can be” (LaFraniere, A12).

It is yet to be seen what the future holds for Google and China. If Google decides to leave, it will have strong repercussions financially with all that has been invested. In addition, Chinese citizens that use Google (30% of Chinese Internet users) will start to strongly question their government’s regulation. “Google may rank a distant second to the Baidu search engine, but its estimated 80 million users are comparatively better educated and wealthier. Surveys show that roughly two-thirds are college educated” (LaFraniere, A12).

Watch this YouTube clip for more info!

Works Cited

Dickson, D. M. (2010, January 25). Google weighs leaving China. Retrieved January 25, 2010, from The Washington Times: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jan/25/google-weighs-leaving-china/

LaFraniere, S. (2010, January 17). China at Odds With Future in Internet Fight. The New York Times , pp. A-12.

December 07, 2009

Pennies I Owe for ICS 602

Throughout the semester Dr. Gillette has taught us that information is wealth. We signify this by giving a penny to someone who teaches us things. Here is a list of major things that I have learned throughout the semester and the pennies that are owed because of them.

The following is a list of pennies owed to Dr. Gillette, and are key teachings that I have taken from each week:

A bas le Roi!

Chief goal of technical writing: clarity
Chief goal of creative writing: entertainment

None of us is as smart as all of us!

A bad manager says that nothing gets done unless they do it. The manager is in charge of training their employees
• Workers job to do the work
• Managers job is to manage the work

If you want to get something done, ask a busy person to do it.

Amateurs talk about strategy, Professionals talk about logistics.

“I don’t think you can be unbiased all the time, but you can be fair.” - Gillettism

No such thing as good writing, only good re-writing.

Pedantic ~ someone who parades/shows off their knowledge annoyingly

Define your terms
• Finis in Latin means to finish; boundary; end
• In in Latin means in;
• Define means set limits to meanings to enhance understanding

3 Enemies That Rise on the Path of Mastery: (Jay Gillette)
• Fear
• Complacency
• Arrogance
(They will come back at various periods of your life)

A way to build energy in a room is to host a meeting in a room that’s too small.

5 O’clock News Test ~ Sure it may not be illegal but how would it look if it ran on the news?

Anti-Diarrheal medicine is a MUST HAVE for international trips!

Undergraduate → asks What and How
Graduate → asks Why

Gillette’s Essential teachings:
• Analyze the Problems
• Synthesize the Solutions
• Add knowledge value
• Differentiate through leadership

“The army will advance 100 paces to the rear” – re-framing order from the Duke of Wellington at Waterloo.


If you would like to owe Dr. Gillette some pennies visit his blog.

Other great resources to owe people pennies:

Tom Peters Blog
Harvard Business Review
CICS
CICS Blogs
New York Times Business Section
Engadget
Wikipedia (maybe just half a penny until you verify the sources)
Google (probably 2 or 3 pennies)
Benton's Headlines


Competencies Exercise

For our informal exercise in ICS 602, Human Communication, from Ball State's CICS program, we were required to compose a list of our Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes related to those skills.

My knowledge of Communication leads to Interpersonal Skills. This allows me to successfully work with groups.

My knowledge of Persuasion leads to my Sales Skills. This is vital when trying to make successful recommendations for my business and my clients.

My knowledge of Technology has led to my Problem Solving skills (with regards to technology). This allows me to make educated solutions for my professional career.

My knowledge of Group Performance leads to my Project Management Skills. This is an endlessly useful skill to have when enhancing your workplace productivity.

My knowledge of thought organization leads to my strong Writing Skills. This is a must have skill set to be successful in almost any field.

My knowledge of efficiency leads to my Productivity Skills. This allows me to increase the success of my endeavors and my future employers' endeavors.

My knowledge in Organization Communication leads to my Training/Consulting Skills. This is for the betterment of my subordinates.

I also have knowledge in Human Emotional Responses. This leads me to have a strong skill set in Conflict Resolution.

Also I have worked on expanding my knowledge of business trends in order to enhance my marketing skills.

Resources I use to enhance my knowledge and skill sets:

The New York Times
The Wall Street Journal
Benton's Headlines
CNN.com
CICS Blogs

December 01, 2009

My Characteristics of a Master

Last Night in our CICS class ICS 602 in the lovely David Letterman Building on Ball State's Campus, we discussed several "Characteristics of a Master."

Here is my personal list of what the Characteristics of a Master are:

A Master is scrupulous

A Master is diligent

A Master is insightful

A Master is coordinated

A Master is confident

A Master is revolutionary

A Master is dynamic

Note Taking Abilities

I've decided to publish our informal assignments for ICS 602 as blogs. While they are informal, I think it is still appropriate to have them out there for the betterment of my fellow CICS Masters Candidates at Ball State.

Our first Informal Assignment was to evaluate our note taking abilities and here is what I wrote on that first day of class:

"I feel that I am a Competent Note Taker, I feel that I get enough of the information to successfully review the information, but the nuances and extremely detailed information can get lost. I give myself a 'C'. "

Note Taking can be broken down as follows:

Note comes from the Latin nota or notare which means to mark.

Taking comes from Old English tacan which means to capture. Tacan comes from Old Norse taka which means to grasp, lay hold of.

Combining the origins of these words we can infer that Note Taking means to mark that which we grasp (or understand).

After having spent an entire semester working to improve my note taking abilities I have come up with the following qualities of good notetaking:

Write MORE than just the basic information
Keep track of any quotes given (this leads to a nice understanding of details later on)
Clarify with others if you don't understand
Share notes with others in order to enhance both parties notes
Constantly document what is being said AKA write ALL the time

Attention to detail is the essence of note taking. Anyone can remember the basics off the top of their head, but the attention to details are what really bring you to the next level of strong note taking.

Having evaluated my progress over the semester, I would say that I have moved from an Adequate note taker to a Good note taker, so I would give myself a B.

Here are some helpful links and software solutions to improve note taking:

University of Cornell Mini Lecture

Professor Cole at UT Arlington

GSNotes

November 30, 2009

Information Renaissance: For Better or For Worse?

In today's society it is easy to be overwhelmed by the masses of information that have become available via the internet and 24-hour News Stations. We as individuals are merely rowboats drifting in the sea of information on any plausible idea.

The most interesting aspect however is that we create the sea in which we are afloat.

While there are obvious benefits to the Internet's resources like:
WebMD
Google
MapQuest
CNET.com

These are just an infantile sampling of the resources available, however there are two sides to every coin.

What about the harmful hate websites, misquoted/sloppy journalism, inaccurate postings, and morally questionable sites that are out there too?

What sort of impact are these aspects of the Internet going to have on our future generations. Even the sites that try to promote positive ideas, can have adverse affects on future learners.

For example, I am a COMM 210 Graduate Teaching Assistant here at Ball State. I work with students everyday for this Intro to Public Speaking/Fundamentals of Communication class. My students are required to give several informative speeches and must research and share sources with the class in their speeches. I would say that as they have become more accustomed to using the Internet as their primary source of research and less concerned with the library, actual books, and periodicals, quality of research has somewhat declined.

When the first choice off of a Google or Yahoo search is the first source a student goes with, without regard for the credibility or validity of the site, there is a serious error occurring.

This great resource that has jump started the Information Renaissance, is something that needs to be taught carefully. As one superhero has so aptly said, "With great power, comes great responsibility."

So yes, embrace this wondrous tool. But remember, that it is not one stop shopping for academic purposes.

November 23, 2009

Class Work Today

This is a re-writing of a previous blog that got lost in transfer from one server to another. It’s orginial date published was 11/23/09 and it was over the group work that my group (Group 5 Mondays) did on our case study paper for HFI.

Today my group worked on our case study on DCC platforms for HFI. We met on Ball State’s Campus, at Bracken Library from 3:30 to 7:00. During this work session we were able to successfully merge and review our research on 6 platforms for Distributed Collaborative Communities.

We looked at the following areas:

Blogger
Word Press
Groove Networks
SharePoint
Movable Type
Blog Formatt
Google Wave

I have really enjoyed working on this project, we have a top notch team and a KILLER group theory on Human Communication.

Ultimately we are recommending that CICS’s Human Factors Institute stay with Movable Type, but that they do upgrade it to the current software.

Other aspects that we talked about was the incorporation of microblogging (Twitter, Facebook Status, Google Chat Away Messages, etc.)