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      <title>Brain Buoys</title>
      <link>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/</link>
      <description>The Weblog of Matthew M. Zeller</description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2009</copyright>
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         <title>What Kind of Master?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Even masters are imperfect.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/12/what_kind_of_master.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/12/what_kind_of_master.html</guid>
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         <pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Square!</title>
         <description></description>
         <link>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/12/square.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/12/square.html</guid>
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         <pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>The Capstone Creation</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>For the capstone project in <a href="http://cms.bsu.edu/Academics/CollegesandDepartments/GradSchool/Academics/ProgramsofStudy/MastersDegrees/InformationandCommunicationSciences.aspx">ICS</a> 602, Team 5 completed an amazing task. We were able to finish the difficult project with a confident feeling that we did everything we could and did it well.</p>

<p>Just after 6:00 on the Monday before <a href="http://www.thedocisin.net/?p=13828">Thanksgiving</a>, I feel that my team and I were able to analyze a problem and synthesize a solution worthwhile with knowledge value added that differentiates us from the rest for the benefit of the community.</p>

<p>What more can be said? </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/11/the_capstone_creation.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/11/the_capstone_creation.html</guid>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Add as Friend?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>So, you've been a fan of social networking sites like <a href="http://www.Facebook.com">Facebook</a>, <a href="http://www.Twitter.com">Twitter</a>, and <a href="http://www.Myspace.com">Myspace</a>.</p>

<p>Great!</p>

<p>You're Mom and Dad are too.</p>

<p>"Wait. What?"</p>

<p>Yeah, they are jumping on the bandwagon and joining you on all your online journeys, for better or worse.</p>

<p>"I don't want the 'rents seeing what I post on so and so's wall."</p>

<p>Okay, well, you don't have to let them. Just don't add them as a friend, or let them follow you.</p>

<p>"But, won't they be suspicious then? They'll wonder why I don't add them as a friend or let them follow me. They'll think I'm up to no good."</p>

<p>Are you?</p>

<p>"I might be. That's my privacy though."</p>

<p>True, everyone should be entitled to their own privacy. Might as well let them read your email too, right?</p>

<p>"No way."</p>

<p>What are we to do about it?</p>

<p>---------</p>

<p>Facebook was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook#History">founded</a> as a way for college students to make their own online networks. Groups of students come together online, follow what each is doing, stay up to date with personal news, include only those you choose to include.</p>

<p>Then they opened up to high school students. Grumblings about the inclusion ensued but college students accepted it, reluctantly. They had no choice.</p>

<p>Finally, the site was opened up to the general public. Whoa! Now everyone can join. My college experience may not be a secret anymore. Now what? What do I say to Mom and Dad at Thanksgiving when they bring up my underage drinking binge I went on with Johnny Alcoholic last weekend?</p>

<p>---------</p>

<p>Someone I know, personally, decided to post about a party they attended. Sounds harmless on the surface, right? Well, they were underage drinking. Ouch. That's not enough though. They left to go drinking while leaving their new infant at home with Mom and Dad, A.K.A. the grandparents.</p>

<p>After the posting, said drinker got a request from Mom to Add as Friend. Immediately, drinker deleted the post about the party, and possibly any other unsightly posts, before adding Mom as a friend. That's one way to do it, but now drinker will have to be careful what they post, lest mother finds out.</p>

<p>I am in no way condoning what drinker did, but where's the privacy? That's no way to have a social life. If drinker didn't add Mom as friend, what then? What kind of conversation might have taken place? Not a good one, that's for sure. Remember, I know them personally, and I know what would have been said.  </p>

<p>No doubt there are millions of others going through the same. What's the point of continuing a social networking site if you can't be social on your own terms?</p>

<p>---------</p>

<p>Those with nothing to hide are safe and probably haven't complained in the least about adding an authoritative family member to their friends list. Are you one of those few?</p>

<p>To <a href="http://www.ehow.com/how_2031197_add-friends-facebook.html">Add as Friend</a>, or not Add as Friend? That is the question.</p>

<p>Do YOU need to ask it?</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/11/add_as_friend.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/11/add_as_friend.html</guid>
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         <pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Web 2.0...and 3.0, and 4.0, and...</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I think by now we all have an understanding of just what <a href="http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html">Web 2.0</a> is and where it came from. Let’s try to talk about it in a different way.</p>

<p>Maybe I should make a list of Web 2.0 <a href="http://www.go2web20.net/">tools and applications</a>. Wait, that’s already been done. The list wouldn’t be feasible to write out on this blog anyways.</p>

<p>Web 2.0 has been around for nearly 5 years now. Is it time for someone to officially declare the beginning of <a href="http://money.cnn.com/2009/01/07/technology/hempel_threepointo.fortune/index.htm">Web 3.0</a>? Not quite yet, but surely the time is near.</p>

<p>We could ask <a href="http://www.intel.com/pressroom/kits/bios/smaloney.htm">Sean Maloney</a>, Intel CMO, about the future of web and media and see what <a href="http://computer.howstuffworks.com/web-30.htm">he has to say</a> about the subject.</p>

<p>The web works today based on so much user input. It still has lingering 1.0 information, databases. Combine 1.0 with 2.0 and add a little something that improves the interaction with the user and you have something more like Web 3.0.</p>

<p>Of course, these days, even Web 3.0 might be old news. They’ll call it Web 3.0, but it’ll act more like <a href="http://computer.howstuffworks.com/web-303.htm">Web 5.0</a> if the predictors have their way.</p>

<p>But wait, <a href="http://www.thepcspy.com/read/web_50__a_glimpse_of_the_future">some say </a>there might not even be a Web 5.0, let alone a Web 4.0. With Web 3.0 designed to do nearly everything for us, how can we expect to find something new for it to do? What do you get the person who has everything? </p>

<p>We’ll have to wait and see what Web 3.0 brings us in terms of improvements and usability. More importantly, if there is to be a continuance of these n.0 buzzwords, it might be more important to see what Web 3.0 doesn’t bring us.<br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/11/web_20and_30_and_40_and.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/11/web_20and_30_and_40_and.html</guid>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Distributed. Collaborative. Community.</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I am a <a href="http://wave.google.com">Google Waver</a>. I video chat in <a href="http://yahoo.com">Yahoo Messenger</a>. I contribute to <a href="http://forums.linuxmint.com/">multiple</a> <a href="http://forums.celtx.com/">online</a> <a href="http://forum.deviantart.com/galleries/photography/">forums</a>. I communicate with people who don't live anywhere <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&tab=wl">near me</a> geographically. I produce original content for a <a href="http://cicsworld.org/">weblog</a> community. I do it all in short bursts of time.</p>

<p>I combine all of the above with the work I do for CICS, my day job and personal time.</p>

<p>I am an integral part of a Distributed Collaborative Community. In fact, I consider everything I do to be contributions to multiple DCCs.</p>

<p>No doubt, if you've taken a class instructed by Dr. Jay Gillette, you've heard about this term before. Or perhaps you've heard about it from your involvement in the <a href="http://cms.bsu.edu/en/Academics/CollegesandDepartments/CICS/AppliedResearchInstitute/HumanFactorsInstitute.aspx">Human Factors Institute (HFI)</a>. Have you stopped to think about the effect it may have on your own lives? You should.</p>

<p>In today's world, it's nearly impossible to get teamwork done without being a part of a DCC. Everyone has different schedules, commutes, extracurricular activities, family obligations and personal freedoms. It's not always easy to communicate at the same time, place or both. How much gets done in disparate locations at all hours of the day? Good question.</p>

<p>Take advantage of the communication tools we have at our disposal. Each of us are DCC experts. Use that knowledge to your advantage.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/11/distributed_collaborative_comm_1.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/11/distributed_collaborative_comm_1.html</guid>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Epoch of 411 and Beyond</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Information Renaissance is now. It began in the 20th century and continues today. Similar to the European Renaissance, enlightenment today leads the way to new ways of thinking. This new thinking leads the way to new technology and subsequently an increase in information.</p>

<p>Over the last century, particularly the last 50 years, the advancement and rise of technology has been explosive.  We’ve come from using horse-drawn carriages to visit out neighbors and postal couriers who delivered the mail by hand to internal combustion engines that power our vehicles and multiple computer applications that allow split second collaboration.</p>

<p>Nearly all of the technological advancements over the past decades have increased our exchange of information exponentially. 10, 20, 30 fold? Who knows? It may be immeasurable. The fact remains that now, today, is the time of the Information Renaissance.</p>

<p>We, as graduate students in the Center for Information and Communication Sciences, are at the precipice of tomorrow’s information technologies. We are the men and women who are taking on new ways of thinking today to affect change in the world tomorrow.</p>

<p>Enjoy your time here, take advantage of every opportunity you’re privy to, and build up your camaraderie among fellow candidates. Know this, we are the ones responsible for continuing this amazing age of information exchange and advancement. We are responsible for creating new ways of thinking about information. Does this scare you? It shouldn’t. This is an amazing opportunity to make our mark in the shaping of tomorrow’s world.</p>

<p>The Information Renaissance is now. We are the privileged few. Take solace in that fact. <br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/11/epoch_of_411_and_beyond.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>If it applies, plagiarize!</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I’m going to put a little different slant on <a href="http://www.plagiarism.org/plag_article_what_is_plagiarism.html">plagiarism</a>.</p>

<p>I’ve been following the blog of a certain <a href="http://twitter.com/ded">Twitter Engineer</a> and photographer for some time now. <a href="http://photography.dustindiaz.com/">Dustin Diaz</a> has taken on a small personal project where he takes 1 photograph each day for 365 days. Not of himself, necessarily, though some of the photographs are. The point is to take the time each and every day to be creative. He forces himself to take a photograph even if it’s 11:59 pm and he hasn’t done one yet for the day. It takes dedication and creative stamina to come up with something different every day, always trying something new.</p>

<p>After all that hard work, effort, and creative exhaustion, what happens? He becomes another <a href="http://photography.dustindiaz.com/day/229">casualty of plagiarism</a>. Luckily, after following the incidents that took place over the past few months, the realization is that his photograph was only half plagiarized. The <a href="http://www.virginblue.com.au/">company</a> that <a href="http://www.textpacific.com.au/">published</a> the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/polvero/3447085038/">picture</a> in one of their <a href="http://voyeur.realviewtechnologies.com/">magazines</a> did have a legal license to purchase his photograph, which they worked out with <a href="http://www.gettyimages.com/">Getty Images</a>, but they did not credit Dustin as the photographer. They still haven’t because they haven’t retracted the published credits in the magazine and the haven’t made reprints.</p>

<p><a href="http://www.ehow.com/about_4680363_definition-of-plagiarism.html">Plagiarism isn’t just confined to literary works</a>. It applies to many different forms of intellectual property. Photographs are one such property and they are becoming increasingly popular to plagiarize. Though it is technically copyright infringement, to me, that is a form of plagiarism.</p>

<p>As a scientist in the <a href="http://cms.bsu.edu/Academics/CollegesandDepartments/GradSchool/Academics/ProgramsofStudy/MastersDegrees/InformationandCommunicationSciences.aspx">Center for Information and Communication Sciences</a>, how does this affect me? Well, scientists don’t just write ideas down. They may want to photograph something to go along with their research. This may be crucial for an accurate account of information. If it is plagiarized like the above example, it may have dire consequences for those who don’t know the work is plagiarized.</p>

<p>An example of an anti-ethical statement that I came up with: If it applies, plagiarize! If you use it and don't cite this blog, you're plagiarizing.</p>

<p>Let us not follow that statement, ever. Too many others already do, and you and I know better.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/11/if_it_applies_plagiarize.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/11/if_it_applies_plagiarize.html</guid>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>We are the Renaissance</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>What can be said about the European Renaissance?</p>

<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance">Renaissance</a> is a French term meaning “rebirth,” from the Italian rinascimento, the Latin ri “again” and nascere “be born,” according to an online resource we like to call <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">Wikipedia</a>.</p>

<p>Well, that sounds pretty succinct and dry. Let’s put some meat on those bones.</p>

<p>The European Renaissance was a time of new beginnings. Out with the old, in with the new. The complacency of men was at an end. At least, it was for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Renaissance_men">some</a>. The good ol’ days of doing one job for one’s bread and butter were over.</p>

<p>This doesn’t mean that everyone was able to quit their day jobs. No, they still needed theologians, literary figures, scientists and philosophers. Those men didn’t just up and quit en masse. Relatively speaking, few men transcended their positions to become what we now call renaissance men. These men combined all of these pursuits and more. They were intrigued by and conquered multiple difficult subjects all for a better understanding of the world they lived in.</p>

<p>I like to call these men <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymath">Polymaths</a>. I think the term fits better. A polymath is someone who excels in more than one area, typically intellectually. A polymath is not a <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dilettante">dilettante</a>. A dilettante dabbles and becomes a “<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_of_all_trades,_master_of_none">jack of all trades, master of none</a>,” as the saying goes. Polymaths are, at the very least, master of a few and fairly superior in a few more. No doubt, you’ve heard of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_polymaths">a few of them</a> in your own time.</p>

<p>If I had an ounce of the intellectual prowess these men possessed and a tenth of their focus, I too could become a great figure in the annals of history. But, wait! Can’t I anyway? Don’t I have the ability to apply  myself, focus and learn what I need to accomplish my goals? Isn’t that what they did?</p>

<p>As a graduate student, this should be the goal of every one of us. We aren’t just candidates for a Master in Information and Communication Science. No, we are candidates for a <a href="http://cms.bsu.edu/Academics/CollegesandDepartments/GradSchool/Academics/ProgramsofStudy/MastersDegrees/InformationandCommunicationSciences.aspx">Master in Information and Communication Sciences</a>, with an s. The very sentiment of that statement is that we are here to become knowledgeable in more than one area. We are to become, in respect, polymaths.</p>

<p>The European Renaissance may be over, but for us, we select few, we have the opportunity to apply ourselves and become our own renaissance men and women in today’s world, the here and now. Don’t we owe it to ourselves, at least, to become someone more than we were? We’ve been dilettantes in the past. Undergraduate, anyone? We’ve had our passing interests. We’ve dabbled here and there. Now is the time to become masters.</p>

<p><strong>We</strong> are the next generation of renaissance men and women.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/10/we_are_the_renaissance.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Identity Theft Is Easy!</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Identity theft is easy. Just ask the person who took mine.</p>

<p>More than likely, we’ve all seen those <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqS7fCmsmLY">commercials</a> from <a href="http://www.citibank.com/us/home.htm">CitiBank</a>, the ones where the voices don’t match up with the person’s appearance. Those are hilarious to watch…albeit a little less so now.</p>

<p>That’s because I was a victim of Identity Theft.</p>

<p><a href="http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/idtheft/consumers/about-identity-theft.html">Identity Theft</a> is when someone else finds your personally identifiable information and uses it for their own good, usually to purchase something expensive in your name. They don’t care what happens to you, the victim. Why should they? They just got free mud flaps with naked ladies on ‘em. Hooboy! Or maybe they just purchased a brand new piece of pricey lingerie.  Hotdawg!</p>

<p>Cost? Oh, that doesn’t matter. Not to them, anyway.</p>

<p>My story involves someone using a credit card in my name that I didn’t apply for in any way, shape, or form, and used it to purchase toys from a Spanish toy company based in Florida. In today’s <a href="http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200508/20050826_andrews.html">multicultural, multi-ethnic, multi-racial world</a>, I can understand how someone from Indiana might want to purchase Spanish toys for their children from a company in Florida. This is not a stretch, folks. However, it's not something <strong>I</strong> did.</p>

<p>How’d they do it? More than likely it was through one of my previous email accounts from <a href="http://www.yahoo.com/">Yahoo!</a>  Somehow or other they got a hold of some of my personal information. For all I know, they may have just used my email address and physical address to apply for a credit card. The fact of the matter is that they took out a card with a $10,000 limit in my name.</p>

<p>My wife is quick to check our bank statements each month. She was before this casualty and she still is today. Thank goodness, because she noticed a blip in our statement that didn’t make sense. I concurred when I realized that I hadn’t purchased Spanish toys to place under the Christmas tree that year and had no intention of doing so. The odd part was that the person who purchased the toys only spent a paltry sum of $20-$30 for the whole month. A modest thief, no doubt, but still a thief. With a $10,000 limit, I wasn’t about to let them put more on it.</p>

<p>We made some calls to the <a href="http://www.mastercard.com/us/gateway.html">credit card company</a>. They weren’t much help. Then we filed a police report. That got the ball rolling. We called the 3 credit bureaus, <a href="http://www.equifax.com/home/en_us">Equifax</a>, <a href="http://www.experian.com/consumer/t4/index_v1d.html?origReferrer=http%3A//www.experian.com/corporate/about-experian.html">Experian</a>, and <a href="http://www.transunion.com/">TransUnion</a> to inform them of the debacle. Letters were written to all three explaining what had happened. I also included a copy of the police report to each.</p>

<p>Now, there is added protection on my current accounts, and there will be more hoops to jump through should I decide to increase my credit or open another card. Perfect. The last thing I need is more debt, and more credit always seems to lead to more debt. It’s just too easy to spend these days.</p>

<p>Luckily, the sum of purchases was small. With some effort, the credit card company reluctantly waived the amount and closed the card. Balance to the universe was restored.</p>

<p>If you would like to find out more about Identity Theft, the<a href="http://www.ftc.gov/"> Federal Trade Commission (FTC)</a> has an <a href="http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/idtheft/index.html">excellent site</a> with more than a blog’s worth of information. I recommend checking it out even if you haven’t been a victim of Identity Theft. In today's world of lightning fast information exchange at the press of a button, identity theft is easy. The FTC estimates that roughly 9 million American’s identities are compromised each year, and that’s no paltry sum.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/10/identity_theft_is_easy.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>What is Linux?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Linux. What is it? You may have heard the term before, but you don’t know quite what it is. No doubt, you know what Microsoft Windows or Apple’s Mac OS X are. Chances are good you’re already using one of them right now. Roughly 87% of end users on Earth use either Windows or the Mac OS X operating systems.<br />
Linux is the other guy. It’s the other, other white meat.</p>

<p>Still unclear? Let’s break it down.</p>

<p>Linux is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source">Open Source</a>, meaning that the source code is open to anyone to modify, configure, retool, tweak, and recombobulate however they like. Windows and OS X are <a href="http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/proprietary.html">proprietary</a>, meaning privately owned and modified. We don’t get to touch the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code">source code</a> as end users. Why is it cool that Linux is open source? You as the end user get to customize it if you feel so inclined. You may also write programs, plugins, APIs, or any other bit of coding you might know.</p>

<p>It’s freely distributable. You’re not supposed to copy Windows or OS X install discs and start sharing them with your friends or putting them on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_%28protocol%29">bit torrents</a>. You’ve paid for the discs but that money goes towards the licensing. You’re essentially purchasing a license to use the software contained on that disc. This is not so with Linux. You can make as many copies as you like, distribute them however you like, and give them to as many people as you like. There are no limits.</p>

<p>Need to use Photoshop or Microsoft Word? Linux has you covered. There are thousands of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_source_software">free and open source software (FOSS)</a> titles available to every Linux user. To replace Photoshop, there’s the <a href="http://www.gimp.org/">GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP)</a>. For Word, Excel and Powerpoint, there’s an <a href="http://www.openoffice.org/">OpenOffice.org</a> suite of office applications. Need something to help you draw vector illustrations? Give <a href="http://www.inkscape.org/">Inkscape</a>a try. There are just too many mainstream application equivalents to mention here.</p>

<p>Here’s another gem. If you really have your heart set on using that Windows only software, chances are, you still can. <a href="http://www.winehq.org/">WINE </a>is software that emulates a Windows layer right in your Linux desktop, giving you the opportunity to install and use actual Windows only software. Cool.</p>

<p>For those really niche software titles that don’t have a counterpart in Linux, you could try using virtualization software such as <a href="http://www.vmware.com/">VMware</a>, or <a href="http://www.virtualbox.org/">Virtualbox</a>. Basically, it’s like installing another OS on your computer, but as an application. It is what is referred to as a <a href="http://searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid94_gci1212751,00.html">guest operating system</a>. Just install your guest operating system using one of the aforementioned programs, install your niche software inside that guest OS, and you’re off to the races.</p>

<p>Don’t like virtualization? Try <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi_boot">dual-booting</a>. This option allows you to install Linux on a separate <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_partition">partition </a>on your computer. When you turn the computer on, just choose which operating system you want to use. If you’re feeling really frisky, try triple-booting!</p>

<p>Linux is a modification of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix">UNIX</a> architecture, much like Macintosh computers. The UNIX system is used as a backbone for thousands of security and database servers all over the world. If it weren’t secure and robust, it wouldn’t be used to reliably hold important information. Inherently, Linux is a more reliable OS. Typically, it rarely crashes. I heard a story once about a campus computer running Linux as a server and it had an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uptime">uptime</a> of 20 years. This may be a slight exaggeration, but it’s a testament to the reliability of the coding.</p>

<p>Linux is nearly virus free. And by nearly I mean 99.999% free of viruses. Why? No doubt is has, in part, to do with the fact that Linux is only used on about 2-3% of the world’s home computers and laptops as the main operating system. Who would waste their time coding a virus for such a small minority? The answer is 00.001%. Awesome. The only thing to be mindful about viruses is passing them on to Windows users. Though the virus doesn’t affect Linux due to its architecture, if sent as an attachment in an email it can still infect a Windows user’s computer. Be mindful.</p>

<p>If the above isn’t enough incentive to install Linux on your favorite, or only, computer, try a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD">liveCD</a>. A liveCD or liveDVD is the whole Linux operating system on a single CD or DVD. They range in size from a couple of Megabytes (yes, a couple) to a few Gigabytes, depending on what software is included. Insert the disc into your computer, reboot, and run Linux from the disc and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory">RAM</a> without harming or changing a single file on your computer. It’s a dip-your-toes-in-the-water-before-you-jump-in-and-get-all-wet approach. It lets you test drive the whole operating system, and software, before deciding what you wan to do. If you like what you see, just click on the Install icon on the desktop.</p>

<p>In Linux, there’s only one easy <a href="http://www.linux.com/archive/feature/37414">repository</a> for all your software needs. No more searching the internet looking for different .exe files. Just open up your package application and click on the software you want to install. Installation takes just a few moments. Any time there is an update or upgrade to the software, the OS will let you know. Click to upgrade, and voila! Sweet, new features. Windows has something similar, but it will not update all your products, only security updates and Windows software. Same with OS X. Linux updates everything. Boom! Done and done.</p>

<p>For a list of available distributions, shortened to distros, I recommend finding your way on over to <a href="http://distrowatch.com/">DistroWatch</a>. They have a compiled list of the top Linux distributions available, most of which are available as liveCDs. Below is a list of the top 5 recommended distros based on Distrowatch statistics.</p>

<p>+<a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/">Ubuntu</a><br />
  -#1 Linux distribution in the world and gaining popularity daily.<br />
  -Highly user friendly and great for new Linux users.<br />
  -Commercially backed by <a href="http://www.canonical.com/">Canonical</a>.</p>

<p>+<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/">Fedora</a><br />
  -#2 Linux distribution as of this writing.<br />
  -User friendly. More bleeding edge software and updates make this a little less useful for new users.<br />
  -Commercially backed by <a href="http://www.redhat.com/">Red Hat</a>.</p>

<p>+<a href="http://linuxmint.com/">Linux Mint</a><br />
  -#3 Linux distribution, and continually in the top 5.<br />
  -Highly user friendly and great for new Linux users.<br />
  -A modified version of Ubuntu, including codecs for media playback and extra software specific to the distribution.<br />
  -Backed by dedicated individuals in Ireland, with programmers and editors from around the world.</p>

<p>+<a href="http://www.opensuse.org/">OpenSUSE</a><br />
  -#4 Linux distribution<br />
  -User friendly. Very customizable editions now available with the use of <a href="http://susestudio.com/">SUSEstudio</a>.<br />
  -Based in Germany<br />
  -Commercially backed by <a href="http://www.novell.com/home/">Novell</a>.</p>

<p>+<a href="http://www.mandriva.com/">Mandriva</a><br />
  -#5 Linux distribution<br />
  -Highly user friendly. Feels as much like windows as any Linux distro can. Great for new Linux users.<br />
  -Based in France.<br />
  -3 million worldwide users, according to their site.</p>

<p>My personal recommendation? Choose <strong>Linux Mint</strong>. It’s based on the most widely used <u>Ubuntu</u>, but it includes many more codecs and features. It’s been said that it’s Ubuntu done right. I agree. Don’t let the fact that it’s based in Ireland scare you. Nearly every Linux distro have translators that allow them to distribute their OS in many different languages, all at the same time. I use Linux every day and look at me now!</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/10/what_is_linux.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.cicsworld.org/blogs/mmzeller/2009/10/what_is_linux.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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