Overview of the European Renaissance
Renaissance means “rebirth,” and marks the period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages. This time was characterized by a surge of interest in classical learning and values. Included in the European Renaissance were the creation and use of powerful modernizations such as paper, printing, the mariner’s compass, and gunpowder. It was a time of the revival of classical learning and wisdom after a long period of cultural decline. The Renaissance, stretching through nearly 300 years of European history, was an age in which artistic, social, scientific, and political thought turned in new directions.