April 29, 2010

Global Broadband Deployment Requires Increased Regulation

CONTRIBUTED BY CELESTE RUTTAN

“We are in the midst of a global information revolution driven by the convergence and proliferation of telecommunication and information technologies (Hudson, 1997, p.1).” Rapid development of the Internet and other information has created a need for constant change in the way we as humans communicate, learn, do business, and more. As humans are adapting to these changes, the need to always be connected has become a strong reality. Vast broadband deployment can feed this reality. Further than reliability, global broadband deployment will change the world allowing countries to grow and develop their economy and community. Though the opportunities do not come without parameters. While global broadband deployment should be a reality of all nations giving each country the potential for growth and development, the potentialities requires regulation both nationally and international.

Hudson, Heather E. (1997). Global connections: International telecommunications infrastructure and policy . New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

March 30, 2010

China Found Way around Google’s Objection to Censorship

Contributed By CELESTE RUTTAN

Many have been following the Google has used their control to redirect users to a censorship-free site in Hong Kong and, as a result, the Chinese government responded by blocking their users from the site.

Many wonder how it will end up or even if this dispute should have been started. “I do not see how Google could have concluded that they could have faced down the Chinese on a domestic censorship issue,” said Mr. J. Stapleton Roy, the director of xmlbot, March 23, 2010).”

As a result, China continues to attempt to gain popularity in internal search companies. Gary Rieschel, creator of Qiming Ventures and American business enterprise that invests with China, worries that, “If the Chinese government continues to favor domestic companies, those companies that reach critical mass could become phenomenally profitable. But it may be hard for those companies to become world class without outside competition (Barboza, March 24, 2010).”

References:

Barboza, David. (March 24, 2010). “China’s Internet Giants May Be Stuck There.” New York Times. Page B1.

Helft, Miguel and Michael Wines. (March 24, 2010). “Google Faces Fallout as China Reacts to Site Shift.” New York Times. Page B1.

Xmlbot. (March 23, 2010). “China Counters Google Move by Partly Blocking Hong Kong Site.“ RSS Broadcast. Last accessed March 23, 2010, at http://rssbroadcast.com/?p=1265.

March 24, 2010

Broadband Will Possibly Save the World

Contributed by CELESTE RUTTAN

Stuart N. Brotman, Distinguished Professor of Emerging Media, discussed broadband technology in his lecture "Can Broadband Save the World?" as part of the David Letterman Distinguished Professional Lecture and Workshop Series on March 24th, 2010, at Ball State University. Brotman, "cut to the chase" and answered his question stating, its not indefinite or absolute, but, "It's possible."

The discussion started by defining the introduction of "Connecting America," the 52nd National Broadband Plan around the world. Julius Genachowski laid out the recommendations and inclusions of the National Broadband Plan, "Connecting America," via YouTube:

Following theYouTube video introducing the National Broadband Plan, Brotman discussed broadband through the years relating it to the audience today and how we require "always being on," or connected and how broadband is the solution.

The National Broadband Plan accomplishing all of its goals does not necessarily have a large impact on saving the entire world because of the number of people it directly affects in the United States. First, it is important to look at where the United States is currently in comparison to the rest of the world, and also it is important to think of the North American population to world ratio.

So, where is U.S. in the broadband race? Brotman answers that we are, "Essentially, somewhere around 15th, 16th or 17th in the world." North America, in particular though, is not as far off from the rest of the world with approximately two-thirds of the country has Broadband and only 4% has no ability to receive it. So, aside from the 4% technical inability to access broadband, there is a gap of willingness to subscribe or pay for broadband. Overall, Brotman states,"We are pretty good shape."

Brotman continues to illustrate that even if we accomplish everything we possibly can in the National Broadband Plan, then it only has a potential to reach 305 million people. And, in comparison to the global population of only 6.8 billion. The National Broadband Plan can only potentially benefit less than 5%, if it accomplished everything in the plan.

So, Brotman proposes that perhaps, "How can Broadband Save the World?" is a better question.

First, there needs to be mass:

Access, adoption, and impact.

Thus, more than the technical ability of access, but adopting it. And, more than adopting it, but keeping it. In the U.S., for example, 30% of the country, "the gap," say they don't want it. And, of everything impact of mass broadband adoption is what is really important.

So, "How does it change people's life, one-by-one, country-by-country, and, of course, globally," will define how broadband can save the world via the economy, education, energy management, and public safety. Brotman ended requesting the audience, the "millennia's" to make a change towards allowing broadband impact.

March 14, 2010

Rules Revealed on Security of the Internet

By CELESTE RUTTAN

United States announces strategy to disarrange parts of the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative (CNCI) as created by the Bush administration to conceal plan of controlling the defensive and offensive strategies to protect certain networks.

Howard A. Schmidt, adviser of Internet security, made the announcement saying part of the plan includes dealing with cyberwarfare, but will not be publicly announced. However, twelve initiates that are to change are made available and can be downloaded on the White House website (Markoff, 2010). Part of the changes includes education and awareness efforts, as well as, establishing an “intrusion detection” and “intrusion prevention” system (The Obama administration, 2010).

“The [CNCI] was shrouded in a lot of classification,” he announced. And, continued that, “The president has said very specifically that we need to make sure the administration is transparent with not only the American public but with an international audience as well (Markoff, 2010).”

Schmidt retains that, “two themes that are vital to our nation’s cybersecurity efforts [are] partnerships and transparency.” And further illustrates that, “Transparency improves our collective knowledge and helps bind our partnerships together to form the most powerful cyber tools that we have (March 2, 2010).“

Resources:

Markoff, John (March 2, 2010). “U.S. to Reveal Rules on Internet Security.” The New York Times. Pg. A14.

The Obama administration. (2010) “The Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative.” The White House. Last accessed March 2, 2010, at Schmidt, Howard A. (March 2, 2010). “Transparent Cybersecurity.” The White House. Last accessed March 2, 2010 at http://www.whitehouse.gov/.

March 01, 2010

Google to Demonstrate Internet Capability

By CELESTE RUTTAN

Google made an announcement on February 10th concerning its plan to deploy a super high-speed Internet connection to various test sites hoping to illustrate the abilities of the Internet if the United States constructed faster broadband networks.

This ultra speed connection will advance live three-dimensional video feed, particularly important for medical doctors during surgical procedures. The development could provide users one hundred times the speed using a fiber optics as a medium in its broadband network (Helft, 2010).

Many believe it is just a publicity stunt and are not worried about the negative effects.
Scott Cleland of NetCompition.org states, “With one hand Google is urging regulations that stifle broadband deployment, and with the other hand, they are saying that telecom companies should spend hundreds of billions [to provide that service to Americans] (Helft, 2010).”

David B. Yoffie, a Harvard Business School professor adds, “If they can create an even mildly credible commitment to offer superfast broadband to the home, it could strike fear in the hearts of cable and telcos, stimulating an arms race of investment — just as they did in the auction for spectrum a few years ago (Helft, 2010).”

Google wants to see United States advance forward and actively compete with other countries who have already understood the abilities of the Internet with faster broadband networks and is accepting proposals for test sites (Helft, February 11, 2010). Join Topeka, Kansas, and submit your proposal by March 26th, as it is the last date Google will accept proposals from communities (Associated Press, March 1, 2010).

Resources:

Helft, Miguel. (February 11, 2010). “Google Set to Showcase Fast Internet.” New York Times. Pg. B1.

Associated Press. (March 1, 2010). “Topeka aims to become Google Internet test site.” Last accessed March 1, 2010 at
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5h6BwFHLPjnB8eepzb0OL1PJxJBwwD9E5B0401.

February 24, 2010

Competitors Seek iPhone Status


By CELESTE RUTTAN

Though Apple trampled over its competitors at the Mobile World Congress that started Monday in Barcelona, Spain, this is the first big event for the fairly new competitor in the world of mobile devices (O’Brien, 2/15). However, Microsoft, Nokia, and Intel, although long standing in the market and in the mobile conference, strive for Apple’s iPhone status (Vance, 2010).

“Most operators are selling the same phones for roughly the same price,” said Thomas Kaehler, the founder of Communology, a mobile application developer in Cologne, Germany. “They seek unique applications for differentiation, but it has fragmented the market (O’Brien, 2/17).”

To set themselves apart mobile companies are making apps that only work on their phones, which causes incompatibility. This incompatibility slows the traffic of the net. This occurred before to the computer world, where Microsoft dominated and eventually companies had to make software compatible with Microsoft’s platform (O’Brien, 2/17). If the competition keeps up we may see many fail, and just one succeed. Then, the money in the business may be in creating compatible apps.

Apple’s App store has seen over three billion downloads (Vance, 2010). While other large mobile companies report heavy traffic of app downloads, too, their competitive nature is hurting themselves in the long run. Competition in the phone app world creates a slower connection. Apple may be the company others eventually build applications for.

References:

O’Brien, Kevin J. (February 15, 2010). “Though Absent, Apple Permeates Barcelona Fair.” New York Times. pg. B5.

O’Brien, Kevin J. (February 17, 2010). “A Conference Keen on Finding Open Communication.” New York Times. pg. B2.

Vance, Ashlee. (February 16, 2010). “Microsoft Starts Over in Phone Software.” New York Times. pg. B1.
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February 10, 2010

Comcast to change name to XFinity

By CELESTE RUTTAN

Comcast announced that they are changing their name to XFinity starting this Friday. But, not all markets will be affected immediately. So, who will see this change? A total of 11 markets will see the immediate change from their trucks to their bill statements.

xfinitylogo.jpg

Many have conjectures to why they are rebranding. Some are saying it is because of the NBC deal, but Comcast denies it. It costs a lot of money, and the customers will be the ones to suffer this change. Others say that it is because they are skirting away from the poor associations the public have made with their Comcast name.

David Watson, Executive Vice President in Operation and Innovation, writes in his blog on February 3rd, “XFINITY represents the future of our company and it’s a promise to customers that we’ll keep innovating.”

Comcast’s spokeswoman, Angelynne Amores, backs their decision, "XFinity is part of a new customer experience that will be backed by great customer service," she said. "Our goal is to deliver outstanding products and customer service that our customers can always depend on," according to a report by Tony Romm (February 10, 2010).

Okay, they decided to rebrand, why XFinity? The notion of XFinity implies fast and towards the future. Comcast says stepping towards digitalization and innovation came to mind upon deciding on the name. Not only are they changing the name, but they are changing the product to go along with the new brand. Watson reports, “XFINITY is the culmination of years of work to transition Comcast’s network and products to a platform that will now offer 100+ HD channels, 50 to 70 foreign-language channels, approaching 20,000+ VOD choices, incredibly fast Internet speeds (50 Mbps growing to 100+ Mbps) and thousands of TV shows and movies online for our customers to watch whenever and wherever they want (February 3, 2010).”

Xfinity’s competitors are going along the same route. As technology is changing, rebranding, updating marketing plans and re-pricing is becoming imperative for survival.

February 03, 2010

Microsoft to Keep Bing Search Data for Just Six Months

By CELESTE RUTTAN

In compliance with the European Union, Microsoft agrees to discard search history and IP addresses after six months. But, are the competitors on board with Microsoft’s Bing?

Privacy laws have long time been an issue since the start of the Internet. Internet users are apprehensive about search engines storing data because of privacy and data theft issues. While search domains do not plan to use this stored information against the user, just having the ability has caused alarm for many. The actual intent for storing search history is for the benefit of keying advertisements to each user to maximize effectiveness.

Google, the top competitor containing two-thirds of the shares of the global search market, according to comScore Reports (2010), did not address their compliance with requests from the European Union in a statement. Yahoo, on the other hand, did agree and delete the IP address after 90 days, but said they would only make the search data anonymous.

References:

Barnett, Emma. (January 19, 2010). Microsoft Pledges to Delete Bing User Data After Six Months. Telegraph. Last accessed January 26, 2010, at www.telegraph.co.uk.

comScore Reports. (January 22, 2010). comScore Reports Global Search Market Growth of 46 Percent in 2009. comScore, Inc. Last accessed January 26, 2010, at http://markets.on.nytimes.com.

O’Brien, Kevin J. (January 20, 2010). Microsoft Puts a Time Limit on Bing Data. New York Times. Section B, page 5.

December 08, 2009

Information Renaissance

Today, we are constantly looking for innovative ways to make information easier to share.

The following video provides insight into where we are globally in the Information Age.

The invention of new technologies to find innovative ways to share digital content or communicate more efficient, has changed this world dramatically.

The video above states, "The top ten in-demand jobs of 2010, did not exist in 2004. We are currently preparing students for jobs that don't yet exist, using technologies that haven't been invented, in order to solve problems we do not even know are problems yet. The U.S. Department of Labor estimates that today's learner will have 10-14 jobs, by the age of 38."

The video continues to illustrate other effects of the Information Age, like, "One out of every eight couples married in the U.S. last year met online. There are over 200 million registered users on MySpace. [So], if MySpace were a country, it would be the 5th-largest in the world."

The facts continue, "We are currently living in exponential times. There are 31 Billion searches on Google every month. In 2006, this number was 2.7 Billion. To whom were these questions addressed B.G. (Before Google)? The first commercial text message was sent in December of 1992. Today, the number of text messages set and received everyday, exceeds the total population of the planet."

The video further illustrates how we are living in exponential times, "There are about 540,000 words in the English language. About five times more than Shakespear's time. It is estimated that a weeks worth of New York Times contains more information than a person was likely to come across in a lifetime in the 118th century."

This video has really opened my eyes to that about of information that is being shared and how it is affecting us globally. Share it with your friends.


December 07, 2009

Web 2.0

Web 2.0 was first coined by Tim O’Reilly of O’Reilly Media. Web 2.0 moves beyond Web 1.0 by focusing on the development of data sharing and collaboration over the Internet. Web 2.0 is present in applications that encourage interaction between users. You may see this as comments posted as user feedback or in Web applications like Facebook, Myspace, Twitter, and other social networking sites. These social networking sites allow users to share messages, photos, videos, and information all on one Web site.

Web 2.0 was generated after the dot-com bubble, in 2001, which generated a rapid increase in Internet use. With the creation of wikis, an interactive and collaborative Web site, like Wikipedia, which allows anyone to edit or add information, collaboration projects penetrated the Internet. Now, it had never been easier to share information and critiques on practically every product or page out there.

Web 2.0 can have its advantages and disadvantages especially to a business owner. The best way to deal with collaboration in Web 2.0 is to educate yourself by reading Groundswell: Winning in a World Transformed by Social Changes by Charlene Li and Josh Bernoff of Forrester Researcher. This book describes ways to "win in a world transformed by social technologies."

December 05, 2009

Making a Good Impression during a Dinner Interview

Following the Accenture Challenge the competitors joined the judges for lunch and an opportunity to network. I found myself being careful of how I ate and presented myself. As I looked around at my colleagues, it was clear some of them were not paying concentrating on the same thing that I was. Being at a lunch with potential employers reminded me of the importance of dinner etiquette when trying to make a good impression. I was lucky enough to have a mother who taught me dinner etiquette growing up, and I want to extend this knowledge to others interested in the topic in order to ensure he or she make the best impression.

Dinner etiquette is different depending on if the location is a restaurant or at a private setting. In a private setting, follow the host. Wait until the host or employer begins to eat before you dive into your meal. In a restaurant, you should wait until everyone is served his or her food.

Some formal dinner setting will have several courses and you may not know what fork or spoon to use. While not all dinner settings are arranged in this way, the picture below from What’s Cooking America demonstrates how some formal settings will be set up.
FormalDinnerSetting.jpg

A general rule of thumb is to eat from the outside in, starting with the utensils farthest from your plate. Also, any food to the left of your plate is yours, and any beverage to the right of your plate is yours. Also, if you feel you are unsure or forget, just follow the lead of your host or employer. Do not worry, if you cannot memorize this, know that most employers are not judging you by the fork you use for what dish; how you eat that dish and how you interact with the staff is more important.

Interacting with the dining staff is with respect. Always say please and thank you. Make sure you do not talk with your mouth full, which may be difficult when interviewing. Make sure you only eat small bites. Also, do not cut up all of your food at once; only your next bite may be cut ahead of time. Ensure that you at least try everything and do not add salt or pepper on food without first tasting it. The food is passed from the left and dirty dishes are sent to the right. Make sure you do not stack the dishes for the waiter or push your plate away from you when you are done, instead wait for the staff to pick up your plate.

Here are just a few tips that should get you through the meal without leaving a poor impression. The more formal the restaurant, the more you must follow for formal dining etiquette. Here is a guide that explains formal dinner etiquette further, down to specific foods.

December 03, 2009

I Just Wanna Ride the Wave.... Google Wave!

Perhaps you have heard of it. And, if you are like me you attempted to sign up immediately. Google Wave is a collaboration tool for live chat, video, and data sharing. Google Wave was developed in Australia by the same makers of Google Maps,Lars and Jens .

Like Google Mail, Google Wave is only available to those “invited” by current users while in a testing phase. I was lucky enough to get invited to Google Mail when it was first introduced, and just recently was invited to Google Wave. At first, I was unaware how useful this program would be until it was open to the public and all of my colleagues, family, and friends were all riding the wave.

Surprisingly, I disproved this the very first day. Chatting with my colleague on Google Talk about how to accomplish an assignment he found that the easiest way to show me was to insert a screenshot to illustrate the steps to accomplish the assignment. At first, he was like unsure how do I explain this; and after watching the video above prior to be invited to Google Wave it clicked, “How about Google Wave?” Knowing my colleague was tech savvy, I was sure he had probably been riding the wave for a while. Bam! Our solution was solved and Google Wave was responsible for the immediate success.

I am sure with further familiarity with Google and a larger user population Google Wave’s benefits will be demonstrated frequently. So, tell your friends! Literally, within 14 minutes of posting my desire to be invited to Google Wave on Facebook, I was riding the way. So, now that you know what all it can do, get someone to invite you. Invite your friends. And, make sure you leave valuable feedback so Google Wave can be make the most of their “preview” phase. Google Wave has several amazing functions, but is open for improvement. Google Wave allows you to chat in real-time with multiple recipients sending all types of data. Google Wave also allows “Yes, No, Maybe” surveys to be inserted into the live chat, valuable for invites, feedback, or random opinion surveys from your friends. Aside from surveys, maps can be inserted and navigated in real time. Do not take it from me; you have to try it out yourself.

December 02, 2009

Intel Introduces New Chip

I always enjoy the Intel commercials because they remind me of some of the humor in the Center for Information and Communication Sciences. Here is my favorite Intel commercial:

Aside from making dry-humored commercials, Intel is constantly working on bringing innovation into the IT world. Just today, their most recent release was a 48-core chip supposedly up to twenty times faster than the fastest multi-core processors. Here is a detailed look at the new chip from the people who know it best, the creators:

Basically, the cloud computing technology in servers and PCs allows multiple core processors off of one chip, which is excellent for power management. This Single-chip Cloud Computer (SCC) does more than excel in power management, it is essentially a cloud of many computers with "message passing" capabilities. Technology has come a long way since the, then hyped, two-core processor release. The future ahead will only bring faster speed, smaller devices, enhanced capabilities, and superior power management. Intel's chip is being considered "futuristic" with abilities to affect how future devices are constructed. Leave it to Intel for the latest and the greatest innovation in the world of technology.

Are you interested in more information on this new technology? Visit Intel's Web site for a detailed description of their new innovation. Meanwhile, I am going to go back to YouTube-ing Intel's commercials.

Celeste Ruttan

November 24, 2009

Ball State University is Awarded 2009 Academic Institution of the Year

On October 26, 2009, Mobile Marketing Association (MMA) announced their Global Award Finalists of 2009. MMA is an organization that educates and promotes good business practices of mobile marketing.

This is the fifth year that MMA has presented awards to leading organizations that support their goal of sustainability of the mobile channel through practice. From MMA’s Web site, the president and CEO of MMA, Mike Wehrs, discusses how finalists are chosen, “The finalists for this year’s Global MMA Awards represent the mobile marketing pioneers and thought leaders who continue to shape our industry’s best practices through innovative and increasingly effective campaigns that raise the bar for all stakeholders within the mobile marketing community and beyond.”

Among the finalists, was Ball State University for Overall Excellence of an Institution. Then, at MMA’s annual ceremony on November 17th, 2009, MMA awarded Ball State University 2009 Academic Institution of the Year.

This is quite the honor that Ball State has been awarded trumping other institutions globally. Although awarded for campus-wide achievements, the Center for Information and Communication Sciences is a big contributor of this success. Find out more of what we are involved in!

For more information, refer to an article from Ball State’s own Daily News.

Celeste Ruttan

November 20, 2009

About Groundswell by Charlene Li & Josh Bernoff

Groundswell is defined as, “a spontaneous movement of people using online tools to connect, take charge of their own experience, and get what they need—information, support, ideas, products, and bargaining power—from each other (Li & Bernoff, 2008).” This movement is global. The authors of Groundswell, Charlene Li and Josh Bernoffof Forrester Research, assist companies in comprehending and content with this global movement of social networking tools. The trend of social networking can bash a companies name if it’s permitted, or it can be used to the company’s favor. But, how? This book provides those strategies. For example, many companies find that if they attempt to censor posts that bash their name, then it actually has a negative effect. It is helpful to know these strategies from the people who’s job is to research these trends.

The book is broken up into three parts: understanding the groundswell, tapping the groundswell, and the groundswell transforms. Part one explains the call of action and why it should be important to all companies. Next, part two, tapping the groundswell, offers strategies and how to create strategies using a four-step process—people, objectives, strategy, and technology. Last, part three, concentrates on transformation, embracing the movement, and predicts the future of the trend.

The effects of groundswell are here. It is up to the company to decide if they just let it effect them without their input perhaps having a negative influence, or if they want to strategize and make it to their advantage. For information on how to use this phenomenon to the advantage of your company, then read Groundswell by Charlene Li and Josh Bernoff of Forrester Research.

Li, C., & Bernoff, J. (2008). Groundwell. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.

November 19, 2009

Digital Content

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November 08, 2009

European Renaissance

The European Renaissance lasted from the 14th to 17th century. My favorite subject concerning the European Renaissance is art. In the course of three months, in the year of 2007, I traveled all over Europe visiting eight countries. One of my favorite destinations was Italy, which was full of European Renaissance art, from the Statue of David in Florence to the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican Museum. The art was breathtaking and can only be justified in real life.

My favorite pieces in the Italian Renaissance are works that illustrated the anatomy of the human body. Common artists include < a hef="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Below are some illustrations of the human body from that time:

Picture 6.png

Picture 7.png

Picture 8.png

In addition, the National Gallery in London, England, is full of paintings and sketches from the European Renaissance. The human form is very difficult to illustrate. The European Renaissance was the first deep, precise look into constructing the human body. Take a trip around the world and experience the European Renaissance through art.

November 05, 2009

Green Issues: Separating the Real from the Hype

Sustainability is recognized as an important global issue to persist on this Earth and make a tomorrow for the next generation to come. Slowly, people are making it their duty to be environmentally responsible. True to form, “Going green,” has become a very popular slogan among individual consumers and businesses. Individuals, homeowners, and business owners are finding ways they can contribute to conserving energy by finding green solutions that work for them. In turn, providing those green solutions is equally appealing to technological companies.

As most companies know, sometimes getting an item to sell is more how it is marketed than what it actually has to offer to the consumer. Business professionals are using this growing trend to market their products as green. Thus, consumers are being duped into purchasing green products that are not offering much of a green solution at all. Or, perhaps the solution being offered is not very innovative, but just marketed well, and the consumer ends up purchasing an unoriginal solution for a higher price. Being a responsible consumer and researching these products is one solution. But, would it not be easier for someone else to weed out the good from the bad for you? Thus I propose, real, innovative green solutions offered by technology companies like GreenIT, VMware, Microsoft, and Electric Power Research Insitute (EPRI). Specifically, I will explain why GreenIT Roadmap, virtualization, cloud computing, Microsoft Hohm and efficient power supplies are the best green options.

So, you have decided you want to “Go green,” but how? Many business owners see the desire to go green, but do not know how to achieve their sustainability goals. Some are not even sure what their green objectives are at all. GreenIT Roadmap will help decide on the right ones for that company first and then build a program for your company to reach its green objectives. First, GreenIT Roadmap gets your organization’s Eco-profile, which is data concerning energy consumption, patterns of waste, and carbon dioxide emissions. Once, that data is collected, GreenIT analyzes the data and provides a summary of blueprints of usage and saving, the time it will take, the initial costs, and the difficulty in implementing these green solutions.

Another software solution is virtualization, which allows several virtual machines to be run on one physical machine that provides the applications for the multiple environments. Thus, the virtual machines can share the resources from the one physical machine, instead of having several physical machines that use only about five to ten percent of their servers. While more and more companies are beginning to offer virtualization solutions, VMware is recognized as the global leader of virtualization solution with all Fortune 100 companies using VMware and eighty-nine percent of all virtualized applications worldwide trust VMware. With the service virtualization provides, the ability to share resources and only use one server for several environments can minimize power consumed and carbon dioxide emissions. In total, “VMware has saved customers 39 billion kilowatt hours of electricity, more than enough power used annually to heat and cool the country of Denmark (VMware, 2008).” In addition to minimized power consumed, according to VMware, every year four tons of carbon dioxide emissions are conserved for every virtual environment created (2008). Virtualization is not only a green solution, but actually saves money for the consumer. Within one-year time, a consumer will see a full return on investment by saving money on hardware, energy costs, and space.

Another product offered by VMware, Inc. is vSphere, the first cloud operating system. A cloud operating system, “transform[s] IT infrastructures into a private cloud, a collection of internal clouds federated on-demand to external clouds, delivering IT infrastructure as a service (VMware, 2009).” Thus, it allows data centers to be transformed into simplified environments for greater reliability. In turn, vSphere creates greater efficiency, saving energy though time. In addition, vSphere is starting the path by allowing next generation technologies to maximize energy consumption.

Power management is one of the key ways to reduce energy consumption. Educating your company or household on their workload and behavior and how to alter will make the most of their energy use. It is estimated that the average company leaves 2,500 computers left on overnight, which amounts to $375,000 in energy costs for the average company due to lack of power management (Wheeland, 2009). Some consumers are just not aware of the impact little things like turning off your computer when not in use will save money and energy. Thus, knowing your energy consumption can provide insight on ways to minimize your energy consumption to conserve this planet’s resources. Microsoft Hohm is a free program designed to track your energy consumption as an individual, homeowner, or business owner. The program gives users information on their energy consumption, compares it with others in the area, and provides solutions to reduce energy consumption and save money, as a result.

Last, inefficient power supplies is a large waste of our energy. According to a report by GreenComputing, eighty-five percent of large business employees see energy efficient power supplies as an important greening practice. Reducing the amount of energy loss is one way to reduce your carbon footprint and overall energy consumption. According to Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), there are six to ten billion power supplies globally, which lose some percentage of energy when converting high voltage alternating current from the outlet to low voltage direct current necessary for your electronic equipment. The best way to make sure you have the most energy efficient power supplies on the market is to make sure you do not go cheap and spend the money. Later, you will make the money back that you spent on the more expensive power supply over the cheap one. While currently there is not a 100% effective power supply on the market, EPRI is in the works. Currently, EPRI is working on projects that will manufacture energy efficient power supplies and put them on a global market.

In conclusion, being a responsible consumer is necessary in the green market to sort the real solutions from the fake. There are many technology companies that see the desire of consumers to “go green” and market their products accordingly, whether a real innovative solution or not. I have provided five innovative, green solutions for consumers including GreenIT Roadmap, VMware Virtualization, VMware vSphere, Microsoft Homh, and EPRI Project. So now that you have the information to get started, why waste anymore time? Start greening your company today.

Continue reading "Green Issues: Separating the Real from the Hype" »

October 29, 2009

Plagiarism is Stealing

Imagine spending weeks researching and writing a paper, only for someone else to claim it as their own. Your original work has been stolen. Your time and hard work, stolen.
It was not until this year that I was aware of the amount of plagiarism at the University. This year I began teaching Public Speaking to Ball State University students.

The Internet has never made it easier for students to plagiarize. You open a Web browser, type a word or phrase in the search engine, like plagiarism for example, you will receive 2,460,000 Web sites on the topic and is increasing by the minute. Students have loads of information at their fingertips. Now, only if they would learn how to paraphrase and credit the authors appropriately then there would be no problem.

From my observation students plagiarize for the lack of caring or for being uneducated. Both of which are no excuse. Students need to educate themselves and if they just do not care about the reproductions of being kicked out of the university, then they should not be there to being with.

The Internet has also made it easier for professors to test the students content for the percent of plagiarism. Many colleges are implementing programs to discover the level of plagiarized material in a student's paper, which will hopefully help deter students from being lazy or uneducated about a subject that could end their time in a university setting. Bottom-line stealing someone else's work is plagiarism and not tolerated in an academic setting.